Difference between revisions of "Contributing to GnuCash"

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The [[GnuCash]] Project is a volunteer-driven organization and depends on volunteers, such as you, to survive and grow. This page explains the ways to contribute to the project.
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The [[GnuCash]] Project is a volunteer-driven organization, meaning it depends on volunteers such as ''you'' to survive and grow. This page explains different ways to contribute to the project.
  
Many ideas here are taken from this slashdot [http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=74382&cid=6671463 comment].
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Many ideas here are taken from this slashdot [http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=74382&cid=6671463 comment].  
  
 
== Testing ==
 
== Testing ==
  
Programmers can be fine testers, but non-programmers seem to be able to break programs in new and mysterious ways. The trick here is to learn how to give the best information to the programmers about how to reproduce bugs. A programmer will usually only be able to fix a bug they can see; if you can't make the programmer see your bug, it won't get fixed!  If you find a real reproducible bug, check with [[Bugzilla]] to make sure the developers know about it.
+
Programmers can be fine testers, but non-programmers seem to be able to break programs in new and mysterious ways. The trick here is to learn how to give the best information to the programmers about how to reproduce bugs. A programmer will usually only be able to fix a bug they can see; if you can't make the programmer see your bug, it won't get fixed!  If you find a real reproducible bug, check with [[Bugzilla]] to make sure the developers know about it. Programmers should feel free to add plenty of unit tests (see [[Testing]]) as well.
  
 
== Feedback ==
 
== Feedback ==
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Providing feedback on what features are used, and what aren't is important to developers who may spend a lot of time on a feature they think is important instead of a feature that actually is important. From another [http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=74382&cid=6671086 comment]: What this thing needs is some normal human beings using it and saying "you know what, it's NOT acceptable that window A obscures window B and freezes while window B is waiting for input from me." It needs, I am sorry to say, Quicken or MS Money users, who say "It was really easy to do X, Y, and Z, but here, I can't even figure out if it's possible,"
 
Providing feedback on what features are used, and what aren't is important to developers who may spend a lot of time on a feature they think is important instead of a feature that actually is important. From another [http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=74382&cid=6671086 comment]: What this thing needs is some normal human beings using it and saying "you know what, it's NOT acceptable that window A obscures window B and freezes while window B is waiting for input from me." It needs, I am sorry to say, Quicken or MS Money users, who say "It was really easy to do X, Y, and Z, but here, I can't even figure out if it's possible,"
  
== Code ==
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Guidance for providing feedback is given in [[FAQ#Q:_What_are_the_basics_of_reporting_bugs_and_requesting_enhancements?|this section of the FAQ]].
  
If you're a programmer, obviously a good way to help is to start writing useful code :).
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=== WishList ===
* Grab the latest [[Subversion]] trunk and try your hand at one of the outstanding bugs in [[Bugzilla]] or something on your personal WishList.
 
* To get jump-started, you should get subscribed to the [[Mailing Lists]]. It might also be a good idea to hang out on [[IRC]], but that is no requirement.
 
* Read the two files [http://svn.gnucash.org/trac/browser/gnucash/trunk/HACKING HACKING] and [http://svn.gnucash.org/trac/browser/gnucash/trunk/README.svn README.svn].
 
** The '''coding style''' was last discussed on the [http://lists.gnucash.org/pipermail/gnucash-devel/2009-August/026121.html gnucash-devel ML]
 
** If your code will contain '''textual output for the user''', have a look at [[Translation#Tips_for_Developers | Translation: Tips for Developers]].
 
* To create a patch do <tt>svn diff</tt> on ''trunk''. (When using [[git]], run <tt>git format-patch</tt>)
 
* Once you are done, you should send your patch to the project. This can happen either by sending it to the [[Mailing Lists]] gnucash-devel directly, or by opening a new [[Bugzilla]] item and attach the patch as attachment there.
 
** Ideally, you should submit your patch into [[Bugzilla]] in any case so that it isn't easily forgotten. Additionally, you can send a message to gnucash-devel with a link to the newly created bugzilla item that explains your new contribution to inform other developers on your work.
 
** If you insist on mailing a patch to gnucash-devel, it should be attached, not inlined.
 
** If the patch is non-trivial, consider detailing what it does as well in the bug report.
 
* See [[Building]] for more details on how to build the program from source code.
 
  
== Tools ==
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Similarly, it is important to keep track of wishlists — both those of the official developers, and of users.  Since this is a wiki, a user named Andy Glew has taken the liberty of creating such a [[WishList]], but the developers prefer that you post your enhancement requests into [[Bugzilla]] or try the new [http://gnucash.uservoice.com "Uservoice" Feature Request Forum].
  
Text editors / IDE:
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== Advocacy ==
* Most developers seem to have used [[Emacs]] as IDE.
 
* Additionally there are some experiences with [[Eclipse]].
 
  
Build system:
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You usually get developers because they use software and have an itch to scratch. I'd guess that GnuCash's biggest problem is that programmers don't use the software. Running tutorials, presentations at local [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_User_Group LUG]s can be invaluable for getting a larger userbase (and therefore hopefully a larger developer base).
* Gnucash uses the autotools as build system
 
* Additionally there are some experiments with [[CMake]], see [[Cutecash]]
 
  
== WishList ==
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If you have really no time over, you can also spent some ...
  
Similarly, it is important to keep track of wishlists — both those of the official developers, and of users.  Since this is a wiki, a user named Andy Glew has taken the liberty of creating such a [[WishList]].
+
== Money ==
  
== Money ==
+
The GnuCash Project encourages financial contributions in several ways as described on the [http://www.gnucash.org/donate.phtml donations page] of the main website.
  
The GnuCash Project encourages financial contributions in three ways:
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In addition to the suggestions there, you can make sizable donations to specific developers to help fulfill feature requests.
  
# Small donations can go to the [http://sourceforge.net/donate/index.php?group_id=192 GnuCash tip jar] to pay for unavoidable expenses of the project, and for projects agreed upon by consensus.
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And thanking developers for past work can be done individually, but will not be done through the project.
# Sizable donations go to specific developers to help fulfill feature requests.
 
# Thanking developers for past work can be done individually, but will not be done through the project.
 
  
 
== Documentation ==
 
== Documentation ==
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Writing documents on how to do things, see e. g. [[Concept Guide]], (or why to do things, accounting is a black art to many). Help people out using the program. The article said that the programmers are spending a lot of their time answering questions instead of actually getting on and ''doing'' the job. Even simple things like "Tips and tricks" are a good start. If users can help other users, then the current programmers can spend more of their time getting new developers up to speed.
 
Writing documents on how to do things, see e. g. [[Concept Guide]], (or why to do things, accounting is a black art to many). Help people out using the program. The article said that the programmers are spending a lot of their time answering questions instead of actually getting on and ''doing'' the job. Even simple things like "Tips and tricks" are a good start. If users can help other users, then the current programmers can spend more of their time getting new developers up to speed.
  
== Advocacy ==
+
=== Wiki ===
 +
 
 +
Write answers to FAQ's. Wiki'ing is very addictive and fun. And while you're at it, everyone learns! As you probably have noticed, you are looking at such a wiki right now.
 +
 
 +
====Getting started on the GnuCash Wiki====
 +
You'll need an account. Unfortunately we've been beset by robot accounts and spammers over the last few years and now require contributors to [[Special:UserLogin/signup|request an account]]. This is human-moderated and you must convince the human that you're not a spammer or a robot. Don't bother requesting an account until you see something you want to change. Fill out the request form and explain in the "Reason" box exactly what you want to change and why. General descriptions of your skills aren't useful and will be ignored. If you've been contributing on the mailing list mention that with your email address (the request form isn't public, only wiki admins can see what you enter).
 +
 
 +
When your account is approved, you will receive an email with a temporary password.  You should be able to log into the Wiki and change your password.  At first you have just minimal [[Special:ListGroupRights|user rights]], allowing you enhanced reading ability, namely that you can add pages to a personal watchlist.  To be able to edit any pages, you need ''emailconfirmed'' status.  To get that, click on "Preferences", see your "User profile", and select the option to confirm your email, which sends an email to your personal email account.  In your personal email software, find that email and click on the link it provides.  You may or may not need to log out and log back in again.  Under Preferences, you should see your membership in ''emailconfirmed'' group.
 +
 
 +
With ''emailconfirmed'' status, you still can't edit the [[GnuCash|GnuCash main page]], because it is protected for editing only by administrators (you will just see "View source" as a tab, but not "Edit").  At many other pages, you can now edit, although you cannot create new pages.
 +
 
 +
As of 2017, an ''emailconfirmed'' account will automatically further acquire ''autoconfirmed'' status after 7 days.  With that, you should be able to create new pages.
 +
 
 +
For most browsers ''Wikipedia editing extensions'' exist to make the job easier. To get one, search the addons page of your browser provider.
  
You usually get developers because they use software and have an itch to scratch. I'd guess that GnuCash's biggest problem is that programmers don't use the software. Running tutorials, presentations at local [[Wikipedia:Linux User Group|LUG]]s can be invaluable for getting a larger userbase (and therefore hopefully a larger developer base).
+
===For Wikipedia editors===
 +
Wiki users who have edited in Wikipedia will find that the editing environment is similar.  It uses the same mediawiki software. With ''autoconfirmed'' status you may create your own user page and user Talk page.
  
== Wiki ==
+
== Localisation ==
  
Write answers to FAQ's. Wiki'ing is very addictive and fun. And while you're at it, everyone learns! As you probably have noticed, you are looking at such a wiki right now. Simply click on the "Edit". If you are a Firefox user, you may like to try the [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/351/ Wikipedia editing extensions] to make the job easier.
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If your natural language is different from english, you can contribute by translating
 +
* parts of this wiki,
 +
* the [http://www.gnucash.org website],
 +
* the messages of the program or
 +
* its official documentation "Help" and "Tutorial and concepts guide"
 +
See [[Translation]] for details.
  
== More ==
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* Add or improve [[Translation#How_to_translate_the_files_containing_the_new_account_hierarchies|Account Templates]] for your region.
 +
* Add or improve Tax Reports for your region, which might be nontrivial. But adding a wiki page with [links to] tax forms or the description of the online interface of your tax authority could be a first step as programmers are seldom Certified Public Accountants, too.
  
See [[WishList]] for more ideas for small projects of value, ideal for limited contributors.
+
* You could also support the [[Mailing Lists]] team of your language.
  
An [https://lists.gnucash.org/pipermail/gnucash-devel/2004-June/011547.html informative mail] from the archives.
+
See also [[Development#Tools]].
  
[http://svn.gnucash.org/docs/HEAD/ GnuCash design and developer's reference]
+
== Code ==
  
[http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Programming-in-Scheme.html Scheme programming manual]
+
If you're a programmer, obviously a good way to help is to start writing useful code :). Please see [[Development]] for how to get started and [[Development Process]] for our procedures and guidelines.

Revision as of 15:55, 6 September 2018

The GnuCash Project is a volunteer-driven organization, meaning it depends on volunteers such as you to survive and grow. This page explains different ways to contribute to the project.

Many ideas here are taken from this slashdot comment.

Testing

Programmers can be fine testers, but non-programmers seem to be able to break programs in new and mysterious ways. The trick here is to learn how to give the best information to the programmers about how to reproduce bugs. A programmer will usually only be able to fix a bug they can see; if you can't make the programmer see your bug, it won't get fixed! If you find a real reproducible bug, check with Bugzilla to make sure the developers know about it. Programmers should feel free to add plenty of unit tests (see Testing) as well.

Feedback

Providing feedback on what features are used, and what aren't is important to developers who may spend a lot of time on a feature they think is important instead of a feature that actually is important. From another comment: What this thing needs is some normal human beings using it and saying "you know what, it's NOT acceptable that window A obscures window B and freezes while window B is waiting for input from me." It needs, I am sorry to say, Quicken or MS Money users, who say "It was really easy to do X, Y, and Z, but here, I can't even figure out if it's possible,"

Guidance for providing feedback is given in this section of the FAQ.

WishList

Similarly, it is important to keep track of wishlists — both those of the official developers, and of users. Since this is a wiki, a user named Andy Glew has taken the liberty of creating such a WishList, but the developers prefer that you post your enhancement requests into Bugzilla or try the new "Uservoice" Feature Request Forum.

Advocacy

You usually get developers because they use software and have an itch to scratch. I'd guess that GnuCash's biggest problem is that programmers don't use the software. Running tutorials, presentations at local LUGs can be invaluable for getting a larger userbase (and therefore hopefully a larger developer base).

If you have really no time over, you can also spent some ...

Money

The GnuCash Project encourages financial contributions in several ways as described on the donations page of the main website.

In addition to the suggestions there, you can make sizable donations to specific developers to help fulfill feature requests.

And thanking developers for past work can be done individually, but will not be done through the project.

Documentation

Writing documents on how to do things, see e. g. Concept Guide, (or why to do things, accounting is a black art to many). Help people out using the program. The article said that the programmers are spending a lot of their time answering questions instead of actually getting on and doing the job. Even simple things like "Tips and tricks" are a good start. If users can help other users, then the current programmers can spend more of their time getting new developers up to speed.

Wiki

Write answers to FAQ's. Wiki'ing is very addictive and fun. And while you're at it, everyone learns! As you probably have noticed, you are looking at such a wiki right now.

Getting started on the GnuCash Wiki

You'll need an account. Unfortunately we've been beset by robot accounts and spammers over the last few years and now require contributors to request an account. This is human-moderated and you must convince the human that you're not a spammer or a robot. Don't bother requesting an account until you see something you want to change. Fill out the request form and explain in the "Reason" box exactly what you want to change and why. General descriptions of your skills aren't useful and will be ignored. If you've been contributing on the mailing list mention that with your email address (the request form isn't public, only wiki admins can see what you enter).

When your account is approved, you will receive an email with a temporary password. You should be able to log into the Wiki and change your password. At first you have just minimal user rights, allowing you enhanced reading ability, namely that you can add pages to a personal watchlist. To be able to edit any pages, you need emailconfirmed status. To get that, click on "Preferences", see your "User profile", and select the option to confirm your email, which sends an email to your personal email account. In your personal email software, find that email and click on the link it provides. You may or may not need to log out and log back in again. Under Preferences, you should see your membership in emailconfirmed group.

With emailconfirmed status, you still can't edit the GnuCash main page, because it is protected for editing only by administrators (you will just see "View source" as a tab, but not "Edit"). At many other pages, you can now edit, although you cannot create new pages.

As of 2017, an emailconfirmed account will automatically further acquire autoconfirmed status after 7 days. With that, you should be able to create new pages.

For most browsers Wikipedia editing extensions exist to make the job easier. To get one, search the addons page of your browser provider.

For Wikipedia editors

Wiki users who have edited in Wikipedia will find that the editing environment is similar. It uses the same mediawiki software. With autoconfirmed status you may create your own user page and user Talk page.

Localisation

If your natural language is different from english, you can contribute by translating

  • parts of this wiki,
  • the website,
  • the messages of the program or
  • its official documentation "Help" and "Tutorial and concepts guide"

See Translation for details.

  • Add or improve Account Templates for your region.
  • Add or improve Tax Reports for your region, which might be nontrivial. But adding a wiki page with [links to] tax forms or the description of the online interface of your tax authority could be a first step as programmers are seldom Certified Public Accountants, too.

See also Development#Tools.

Code

If you're a programmer, obviously a good way to help is to start writing useful code :). Please see Development for how to get started and Development Process for our procedures and guidelines.